*,
*:after,
*::before {
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
    font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
}

nav a {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 15px 25px;
    outline: none;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-shadow: 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    font-size: 1.35em;
}

nav a:hover,
nav a:focus {
    outline: none;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: white;
}


/* Effect 1: Brackets */

.cl-effect-1 a::before,
.cl-effect-1 a::after {
    display: inline-block;
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s, opacity 0.2s;
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s, opacity 0.2s;
    transition: transform 0.3s, opacity 0.2s;
    padding-top: 15px;
    color: white;
}

.cl-effect-1 a::before {
    margin-right: 10px;
    content: '[';
    -webkit-transform: translateX(20px);
    -moz-transform: translateX(20px);
    transform: translateX(20px);
}

.cl-effect-1 a::after {
    margin-left: 10px;
    content: ']';
    -webkit-transform: translateX(-20px);
    -moz-transform: translateX(-20px);
    transform: translateX(-20px);
}

.cl-effect-1 a:hover::before,
.cl-effect-1 a:hover::after,
.cl-effect-1 a:focus::before,
.cl-effect-1 a:focus::after {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translateX(0px);
    -moz-transform: translateX(0px);
    transform: translateX(0px);
    color: white;
}


/* Effect 9: second text and borders */

.cl-effect-9 a {
    margin: 0 20px;
    padding: 18px 20px;
}

.cl-effect-9 a::before,
.cl-effect-9 a::after {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 1px;
    background: #fff;
    content: '';
    opacity: 0.2;
    -webkit-transition: opacity 0.3s, height 0.3s;
    -moz-transition: opacity 0.3s, height 0.3s;
    transition: opacity 0.3s, height 0.3s;
    color: black;
}

.cl-effect-9 a::after {
    top: 100%;
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
    transition: transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-10px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(-10px);
    transform: translateY(-10px);
}

.cl-effect-9 a span:first-child {
    z-index: 2;
    display: block;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: black;
}

.cl-effect-9 a span:last-child {
    z-index: 1;
    display: block;
    padding: 8px 0 0 0;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    text-shadow: none;
    text-transform: none;
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 0.75em;
    font-family: Palatino, "Palatino Linotype", "Palatino LT STD", "Book Antiqua", Georgia, serif;
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
    transition: transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-100%);
    -moz-transform: translateY(-100%);
    transform: translateY(-100%);
}

.cl-effect-9 a:hover::before,
.cl-effect-9 a:focus::before {
    height: 6px;
}

.cl-effect-9 a:hover::before,
.cl-effect-9 a:hover::after,
.cl-effect-9 a:focus::before,
.cl-effect-9 a:focus::after {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(0px);
    transform: translateY(0px);
}

.cl-effect-9 a:hover span:last-child,
.cl-effect-9 a:focus span:last-child {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0%);
    -moz-transform: translateY(0%);
    transform: translateY(0%);
}


/* General button style (reset) */

.btn {
    border: none;
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: inherit;
    color: inherit;
    background: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 25px 80px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 15px 30px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    font-weight: 700;
    outline: none;
    position: relative;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s;
    -moz-transition: all 0.3s;
    transition: all 0.3s;
}

.btn:after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    z-index: -1;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s;
    -moz-transition: all 0.3s;
    transition: all 0.3s;
}


/* Button 1 */

.btn-1 {
    border: 3px solid #fff;
    color: #fff;
}


/* Button 1b */

.btn-1b:after {
    width: 100%;
    height: 0;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    background: #fff;
}

.btn-1b:hover,
.btn-1b:active {
    color: #0e83cd;
}

.btn-1b:hover:after,
.btn-1b:active:after {
    height: 100%;
}